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There are three main types of termites: drywood, dampwood and subterranean. Every kind of termite colony includes employees (who eat your home ), soldiers (who defend other people from predators such as ants) and swarmers (flyers who locate new places to colonize). Though you dont generally see termites unless theyre swarming (flying), its great to know how to identify them, Wilson says.
Drywood termites commonly have a brown body with a reddish head. Swarmers have absolute, tan wings but there are colour variations. Employees are light, tan and look like maggots, with no wings.
Dampwood termites are similar to drywood termites, often with a tan or brown body and sheer wings. These employees also resemble maggots.
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Drywood termites are partial to dry, nondecayed wood and often end up in attics, floor boards and window frames.
Dampwood termites like decaying wood or timber that's loaded with moisture. They often strike wood that's making contact with the ground and are found in areas with high rainfall or humidity.
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Drywood and dampwood termites enter your house through small cracks, often around window frames through cracks in the home. Be sure to check around windows regularly and reapply caulk when it begins to show signs of age and cracking. Swarmers shed their wings and burrow into the wood. Cracks in paint are another simple access point for termites.
Be mindful of maintaining your outside paint. As an instance, when you hammer Christmas lights then take the nails out, you leave behind small holes and create an open door for a termite colony. .
Subterranean termites often burrow into cracks in the homes foundation. In regions like the San Francisco Bay Area, many houses have raised foundations, Wilson says. Termites build mud tubes around the floor, often along articles. But even in the absence of posts, Wilson sayssand tubes can extend from the ground up through thin air to connect with the base of the home. .
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So what do you do if you find a termite in your house If you see one drop wing or one termite flying , it doesnt mean you've got an infestation. But if you see a group of wings or any of the other warning signs noted above, its best to find a professional inspection.
Termites are in fact easy to kill,'' Wilson says, but you need a termiticide to do it. Unfortunately, superior pesticides are not readily available to the public. Most home shops sell termite spray, but those are watered down to meet public security specifications, so theyre not as effective.
In case you have an infestation that's isolated to one part of your house, say the door trimming, you can replace the trimming, Wilson says. But in case you have a full-on termite infestation, you need a bigger scale treatment.
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Subterranean termites must be cut away from the house at the ground. Pacific Coast Termites makes a chemical barrier between any regions of dirt and the home, in addition to around the entire house. It functions as a shield that the termites cant break through.
Drywood and dampwood termites can be murdered with a wood treatment product like XT2000 Orange Oil, which is injected under pressure into the wood through ink-pen-sized holes. This item saturates the timber and will prevent future infestations. Treating a moderate infestation this way takes approximately four to six hours.
Homes which are massively infested (you can see termites everywhere) can require fumigation. Either a huge tent is placed over your home, or all of the doors and windows are sealed, and the residence is gassed with pesticide that will kill Continued all the termites. This procedure can take anywhere from six hours to one week, depending on the type of infestation.
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Employ a good, quality coating of exterior paint on your house, since termites wont eat through paint. Ensure that all windows, doorframes and foundation openings are caulked and sealed. Dont staple or nail up Christmas lights then pull them down. Even the tiny holes make termite homes. Instead, either abandon the nails in the holes year-round or fill the holes when you eliminate the nails. .
Quickly solve any plumbing leaks, standing water on your roof or other issues involving decaying wood. Provide appropriate ventilation under your raised home to maintain that region dry. Subterranean termites love wetness.